…nf]stGqsf] cfwf/ :jtGq / ;'/lIft kqsf/Úsf] gf/f to u/L cGt/f{li6«o k|]; :jtGqtf lbj; d] # -j}zfv @! ut]_sf lbg ;'? e} j}zfv @@ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] g]kfnsf em08} bz xhf/ kqsf/x?sf] ;femf ;+u7g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] @@ cf}+ dxflwj]zg cfufdL tLg jif{sf nflu gofF g]t[Jj rog u/L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL kqsfl/tf hutsf] jt{dfg cj:yf / oxfF;Dd cfOk'Ubf /fhgLlts–;fdflhs kl/jt{gdf g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qn] v]Nb}cfPsf] e"ldsfaf/] of] clwj]zgn] j:t'ut d"Nof+sg u/L efjL lbzflgwf{/0f ug{ h'g lsl;dsf] kxn ug'{kg]{ lyof] Totflt/ sd} Wofg k'u]sf] / /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ k[i7zlQmdf /fv]/ r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df pqg] s;/t dfq a9L ePsfn] Joj;flos lxt / dof{bfsf s'/f oyfy{df cf]em]ndf g} k/]sf 5g\ . kqsf/ hut ;w}+h;f] k|]; :jtGqtfsf] kIfw/ x'g'k5{ / cfkm\gf] Jofj;flos k|lti7fsf lglDt ;w}+ ;+3if{/t /xg'kb{5 tfklg kqsfl/tf If]qdf k|efjL ePsf] /fhgLlts k|efj / x:tIf]kn] g]kfnL k|];sf] :jtGqtfdfly Jojxfl/s ?kdf ;w}+ g} wfjf af]Ng] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ljz'4 Jofj;flos ;+u7g xf] tfklg /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ k[i7zlQmdf /fv]/ ;+u7g sAhf ug{ rfxg] k|j[lQn] Jofj;flos dof{bfsf] /Iff / Jofj;flos ;d:ofx?sf] lgbfgsf nflu vf;} of]ubfg k'Ug g;s]sf] cfd Jofj;flos kqsf/x?sf] egfO 5 . cem s]xL jif{otfb]lv dxf;+3nfO{ j}b]lzs ;xof]u / cg'bfg h'6fP/ To;}df /fO{+bfO{+ ug]{ ynf]sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/+b} nu]sf] cfd k|ltlqmof klg ylkPsf] 5 . cfly{s clgoldttfsf 36gfx? klg qmdzM phfu/f x'g] qmddf 5g\ . dxf;+3sf] ;DkGg clwj]zgdf lhNnf lhNnfaf6 cfPsf k|ltlglwx?n] dxf;+3leq kglk+b} uPsf] cfly{s clgoldttfsf] d'2fnfO{ p7fP/ dxflwj]zg:ynleq} h;/L hjh{:t :j/ p/fn] To;sf] lg/fs/0f x'g afFsL g} 5 . ;dosf] cGt/fndf cfly{s oL k|s/0fx? cjZo g} p3fl/g] 5g\ eGg] ck]Iff klg kqsf/x?n] /fv]sf 5g\ . dxf;+3nfO{ /fhgLlts bnut k|efj / j}b]lzs ;xof]u–cg'bfgaf6 c?s} d'2f p7fpg] ynf] aGg'af6 hf]ufpg'kg]{ u/L ;DkGg dxflwj]zgdf p7]sf cfjfhx?sf] ;Ddfg ug{ gjlgjf{lrt g]t[Tjn] kxn ug{ ;s]dfq dxf;+3n] Jofj;flos dof{bfsf ;fy} k|]; :jtGqtfsf] /Iffsf lglDt s]xL of]ubfg lbg;S5 gq eg] of] dxflwj]zg / o;n] rog u/]sf] g]t[Tj klg cf}krfl/stf lgjf{xdf g} ;Lldt x'gk'Ug]5, Tof] eg]sf] tdfd kqsf/x?sf] rfxgf ljk/Ltsf] s'/f xf] .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /fhgLlts bnx?sf] eft[ ;+u7g tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u / cg'bfgdf rNg] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? h:tf] ge} :jtGq kqsfl/tfsf] dof{bf ;+/If0f ub}{ Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;+ul7t k|of; ug]{ g]t[TjbfoL lgsfosf ?kdf ljsl;t x'g'kg]{ ;+:yf xf] . /fHosf] rt'y{ c+usf] ?kdf ljZjn] g} dfg]sf] kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ /fhgLlts, u}//fhgLlts cg]s :jfy{k"lt{sf lglDt pkof]u ug]{ vfnsf h]h:tf k|j[lQx? nfdf] ;dob]lv ljsl;t ljsl;t x'Fb}cfPsf 5g\ ltgsf] cGTo x'g}kb{5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts–;fdflhs kl/jt{gdf g]kfnL k|];n] ;j{:jLsfo{ ?kdf lgikIf / :jtGq e"ldsf v]Nglt/eGbf zlQmdf ePsf /fhgLlts bn tyf g]tfu0fnfO{ l/emfP/ lgb]{lzt e"ldsf v]Ng cu|;/ x'g] xf] eg] Jofj;flos dof{bfsf] kfngf gx'g] dfq xf]Og oyfy{df k]|; :jtGqtfsf] dfgdb{g g} x'g k'Ub5 . ctLtb]lv jt{dfg;Dd g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qdf To:tf cjfl~5t k|j[lQx? df}nfpFb} cfPsf b]lvG5g\ . Jofj;flos ;+u7gleq ;+ul7t kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?sf] ;jf{lws af]njfnf lg/Gt/ v8\ls+bf] 5 . ;DkGg dxflwj]zgsf] cj;/df klg To:tf] tLtf] cg'ej w]/} kqsf/x?n] u/]sf 5g\ . k|]; :jtGqtfk|lt k|ltj4tf klg hfx]/ ug]{ clg /fhgLlts bnx?sf] zlQm k|of]u u/L Jofj;flos lxtdf s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfx?df ks8 hdfP/ /fhgLlts nfe p7fpg] / cj;/sf] pkef]u klg df}sf cg';f/ ub}{hfg] k|j[lQn] lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sfn] g} g]kfnL k|];n] oyfy{df k]zfut xslxtsf lglDt ;+u7gfTds ansf] k|efj g} cg'e"t ug{ kfPsf] 5}g . ;"rgfsf] kx'Frb]lv lj1fkgsf] k|flKt;Dd /fhgLlts kx'Fr / k|efjs} 7"nf] c;/ 5 . o;df cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] vfFrf] 5 .

g]kfnL k|]; clxn] klg afd];/fO{s} l:yltdf 5 . k|hftflGqs–nf]stflGqs kIfdf g]kfnL k|]; ;bf k|ltj4 /x]sf] k|tLt eP klg /fhgLlts zlQm ;d"xx?n] of] If]qnfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{sf lglDt hlt pkof]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ Jofj;flos k|j4{gsf lglDt TolQs} pk]Iff klg ub}{cfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] r/0fsf] nf]stflGqs kl/jt{gkl5 klg kqsf/x? dfl/g], j]kQf kfl/g], wDSofOg], s'6kL6 ul/g], ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0fdf Jojwfg v8f ul/g] h:tf cg]sf}+ k|tf8gfsf 36gfx? clen]vdf 5g\ . ;"rgfsf] kx'Fr / lj1fkg ljt/0fdf klg /fhgLlts zlQmsf] k|efj pkof]u x'g]u/]sf] 5 . lgikIf Pj+ Jofj;flos k|j4{gsf] gLlt cg's'nsf Jojxf/ x'g] u/]sf pbfx/0f 5}gg\ . /fhwfgL / df]km;naLrsf] b"/L d]l6Psf] 5}g . /fHo g} e]befjdf pqg] u/]sf] ;j{q cg'e"t 5 . o:tf] cgk]lIft l:ylt ljBdfg /x];Dd g]kfnL k|]; oyfy{df k|]; :jtGqtfsf] dof{bfdf / Jofj;flos ljsf;sf] af6f]df cu|;/ x'g g} 7"nf] r'gf}tL 5 . hxfF;Dd g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tj rog k|lqmofsf] s'/f 5 To;df klg cfdkqsf/n] k|ToIf dtbfg ug{ kfpg'kg]{ cfjfh o;k6s bx|f];+u p7]sf] 5 . gjlgjf{lrt g]t[Tjn] bnut /fhgLlts :jfy{ Pj+ cg'bftfx?sf] k|ToIf k/f]If :jfy{k"lt{sf] dfWod aGgaf6 dxf;+3nfO{ hf]ufP/ ljz'4 Jofj;flos lxtdf s]lGb|t u/]/ k|]; :jtGqtf / Jofj;flos dof{bfsf] kfngf ug]{ gofF ;+:sf/sf] lgdf{0f ug'{ ckl/xfo{ 5 . Jofj;flos lxtljk/Ltsf b[Zo–cb[Zo :jfy{k"lt{sf] h~hfnaf6 ca klg kqsf/ dxf;+3 d'Qm x'g ;s]g eg] of] lgsfosf] cf}lrTodfly g} eljiodf emg\ w]/} k|Zgx? p7\g ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fdf gjlgjf{lrt g]t[Tj ;bf ;r]t /xf];\ eGg] xfd|f] cfu|x 5 .