;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjkl/0ffdkl5 Joj;flox?sf] wf/0ff s:tf] ag]sf] 5 <

;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] kl/0ffd w]/}nfO{ gf}nf] ePsf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus Joj;flos If]qdf ca s:tf] xf]nf eGg] s't'xntf 5 . cfzf / eo b'j} b]lvPsf 5g\ .

r'gfjdf sDo'lgi6sf] ax'dt cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 dfcf]jfbLsf ultljlwsf sf/0f ca s:tf] x'g] xf] eGg] eo cf}Bf]lus Joj;flos If]qdf 5 . o;sf ;fy} c? bnn] o;cl3 /fd|f] sfd gu/]sfn] pgLx?k|lt Jofj;flos If]qsf cfzf klg 5 . gofF zlQmaf6 s]xL x'g] cfzfdf hgtfn] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ljho u/fPsf x'g\ .

tTsfn s'g} kl/jt{g xf]nf eGg] nfU5 <

h'g;'s} bn ;/sf/df uP klg clxn] d'n'ssf] cj:yf ;a} If]qaf6 /fd|f] gePsfn] oyfl:ylteGbf tTsfn s'g} km/s b]lvPnf eGg ;ls+b}g . zflGt ;'/Iff, ljsf; nufotsf oyfl:yltsf ljifoafx]s gofF zlQmaf6 tTsfn s]xL x'g]5 eGg] cfzf 5}g . sfd ug]{ ult, sfof{Gjog nufotsf ljifodf eg] km/s cfpg ;S5 .

cfd"n kl/jt{g ul/g] elgPsf] 5 lg t <

gofF g]kfn agfpg], cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{ rrf{ rn]sf] 5 . cfd"n kl/jt{g eg]sf] s] xf] eGg] olsg ePsf] 5}g . o;cl3 sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] klg cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{ eg]sf lyP . t/, clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf eof] . To;}n] gLlt lgoddf pNn]lvt ljifonfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug'{ cfd"n kl/jt{g xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . gLlt l:y/ / sfof{Gjog clgjfo{ ePdf kl/jt{g cfpg;S5 . ;/sf/L gLlt kl/jt{g ub{} hfg'n] s'g} klg kl/jt{g cfpg ;Sb}g . ukm dfqn] kl/jt{g x'g ;Sb}g .

g]kfndf pmhf{, s[lif, ko{6g nufotsf ;Defjgfsf If]q 5g\  . ltgsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] cfly{s qmflGt x'g;S5 . qmflGtsf ljifo p7fP/ oyfl:yltd} /xbf s]xL ldNb}g . d"ntM s[lifk|wfg elgPsf] g]kfndf s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu gLlt agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug'{k5{ .

s[lif ljsfifsf nflu s] ug'{knf{ <

s[lifsf] ljsf;sf nflu b'O{ tLg s'/fx? ug{ cfjZos 5 . …6]Sgf]nf]hLÚ l;+rfO{, s[lif kf]i6x? aGg'k5{ . d'Vo?kdf s'g If]qdf s] pTkfbg ug]{ eGg] ljifodf olsg x'g'k5{ . /fli6«o?kdf s'g If]qdf s] pTkfbg x'G5 / s'g If]qdf pTkfbg ug]{ eGg] klxrfg klxnf] sfd xf] . ls;fgx?nfO{ Tof] cg'?k /fHon] lgb]{z u/]kl5 ahf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ klg ;/sf/ lqmofzLn x'g'k5{ . ls;fgnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ s[lifsf] ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g .

If]qut cfwf/df klxrfg ul/Psf] v]tL ug{ ;/sf/n] k|fljlws ;xof]usf ;fy} cfwf/e"t ;xof]u ul/lbg'k5{ . Tof] ;xof]ukl5 ;/sf/ klG5Pdf ls;fgn] k'gM sfd ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . pgLx?n] plrt d"No kfpg] ahf/ Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . lghL If]q / ls;fgaLr tfnd]n u/fpg] Joj:yf ;/sf/sf] xf] . s[lifdf cfwfl/t sRrfkbfy{ pTkfbg x'g] lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? klg nfu" ug'{k5{ .

clxn] ljZjdf vfBfGg cefj 5 . o;cl3 ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg lbg g;Sbf s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; gePsf] elgPsf] lyof] . ls;fgnfO{ …;al;8LÚ ge} k|ljlw / ahf/ rflxG5 . ;/sf/n] cfh;Dd To:tf] kxn u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g . ahf/df s[lifhGo pTkfbgsf] laqmL eP klg ls;fgx?n] plrt d"No kfPsf 5}gg\ . larf}nfsfsf/0f plrt d"No gkfPsf ls;fgnfO{ nufgL ug{ yk k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5}g .  v'nf ahf/ eP klg larf}nfn] sldzg sd vfg'kg]{ xf] . t/, cfkm\gf] j:t'sf] cfwf d"No klg ls;fgn] kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;y{ qm]tf / ls;fgaLr ;Lwf ;Dks{ x'g] tfnd]n ldnfOlbg] tyf d"No Pj cGo ljifosf] ;"rgf ls;fg;Dd k'¥ofOlbPdf pgLx?n] plrt d"No kfpg ;Sy], h;n] pgLx?nfO{ nufgLdf pT;flxt agfp5 . o;af6 s'n ufx{:y pTkfbg klg a9\5 .

s[lifsf] ljsf;sf nflu ca lghL If]q / ;/sf/n] s] ug'{kg]{ x'G5 <

lghL If]qn] …j]Ny h]g]/]6Ú u5{ . hxfF Tof] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 ToxfF lghL If]qn] nufgL u5{ . o;af6 nufgLstf{nfO{ dfq ge} c?sf] klg …j]Ny lqmP6Ú x'G5 . o;y{ ;/sf/n] lghL If]qnfO{ nufgL ug{ cfslif{t ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/n] dWo:y u/]df nufgL stf{ / ls;fg b'j}nfO{ nfe x'G5, h'g cy{tGqsf nflu kmnbfoL xf] .

s[lif gLlt s:tf] aGg'k5{ <

s[lif If]qnfO{ /fhgLlteGbf aflx/ lgsfn]/ Jofj;flos/0fdf n}hfg'k5{ . s[lifnfO{ pBf]u ;/x x]/]/ k|fyldstfdf /fVg'k5{ . ef}uf]lns tyf df};dL ljljwtf ePsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] ;a} If]qdf Pp6} pTkfbg ;Dej 5}g / x'Fb}g klg . o;sf/0f s'g s[lif pkhsf] pTkfbg sxfF ug]{ eGg] klxrfg x'g'k5{ . If]q klxrfg e};s]kl5 /fli6«o jf cGt/f{li6«o If]q hxfF h'g k|ljlw kfOG5 / ls;fgnfO{ s'g lsl;dsf] k|ljlw cfjZos k5{, Tof] ;/sf/n] k'¥ofpg'k5{ .

To:t} aLrf}nfsf] df/af6 ls;fgnfO{ d'lQm lbg'k5{ . clxn] !@ ?k}ofF d"Nodf Ps s]hL ds} ahf/df kfOG5 eg] ls;fgn] To;sf] cfwf klg kfPsf 5}gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfnfO{ lgoGq0f u/L ls;fgn] slDtdf klg bz ?k}of kfpg'k5{ . ls;fgnfO{ ;]jf lbPafkt larf}nfn] w]/} sldzg gvfcf];\ . o;y{ tkzLnsf ljifoafx]s ls;fgsf] xftdf ?k}of k'Ug] / pBf]unfO{ klg …;ef{OeÚ x'g] lsl;dsf] ;/sf/L gLlt x'g'k5{ . o;n] g} s[lifsf] pTkfbg a9fpF5 / Jofj;flos/0f x'g;S5 .

s[lifhGo pBf]usf nflu ;/sf/n] s] ug'{k5{ eGg] ;'emfj 5 <

;/sf/n] o;sf nflu s]xL sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . x'gtM clxn] s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] s[lif C0f pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . t/, p;sf] C0f Joj:yf ldn]sf] 5}g . lsgeg] pBf]un] bz k|ltztdf / ls;fgn] !% k|ltztdf C0f kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . of] k|efjsf/L 5}g .

ls;fgn] C0f ;xh ?kdf kfpg'k5{ / To;sf] ;'/Iff;d]t x'g'k5{ . ls;fgnfO{ v]tL ug{sf nflu dfq ge} …Os'Okd]G6, k|ljlwsf nflu klg C0f pknAw u/fpg'k5{ .

s[lifIf]qdf ljb]zL nufgLstf{ cfpg ;S5g\ ls ;Sb}gg\ <

ljb]zL nufgLstf{x? cfpg ;S5g\ . t/, g]kfnsf nflu To:tf nufgLstf{sf] cfjZostf 5}g . /fi6«sf nflu lgof{t ug{;Sg] u/L s[lif pkh pTkfbg ug{ :jb]zL nufgLstf{x? k|z:t x'G5g\ . s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu o;cl3 elgPsf cfjZos cfwf/e"t s'/fx? ;/sf/n] pknAw u/]df ljb]zL nufgLsf] cfjZostf 5}g .

ljb]zL nufgL cfP/ dfq g]kfnsf] s[lif If]q cToGt} /fd|f] / ljsl;t aGg]5 eGg] s'g} cfwf/ 5}g . oBlk v'nf Jofkf/df u};s]kl5 pgLx?nfO{ xtf]T;fxL ug'{kg]{ sf/0f 5}gg\ .

g]kfnL nufgLstf{x? k|lt:kwL{ x'g;Sg] cj:yf 5 t <

dnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; 5, ls ;/sf/ gLltut lx;fadf sfof{Gjogtx;Dd k'Ug] xf] eg] g]kfnL nufgLstf{x? k|lt:kwf{df hfg;S5g\ . ls;fg klg dgUu] pTkfb u/L k|lt:kwf{df pqg ;S5g\ .

ef/t cTolws ds} pTkfbg ug]{ b]z xf] . To;df klg ljxf/df a9L ds} pTkfbg x'G5 . olb g]kfndf s[lifsf] Jofj;flos/0f ug]{ xf] eg] ef/tsf] hlt pTkfbg g]kfnL ls;fgn] ug{;S5g\ . To;sf nflu k'gM d bf]xf]¥ofp5' ls, k|ljlw, C0f / ahf/sf] kx'r ls;fg;Dd k'¥ofpg'k5{ .

hl8a'6L, kmnkm"n nufotsf k|s[lts ;|f]tsf] pTkfbg tyf lgof{tsf nflu s] ug'{knf{ <

d"n s'/f t pTkfbg ga9fO lgof{t ug]{ s'/} cfpFb}g . g]kfndf sltko s[lifhGo pTkfbg v]/ u}/x]sf] cj:yf klg 5 . ljs6 tyf u|fdL0f If]qdf pTkfbg ePsf] ;'Gtnf, :ofp nufotsf kmnkm"n v]/ u}/x]sf] 5 . ltgnfO{ ahf/ cefj 5 .

o;/L g} k|s[lts ?kdf kfOg] hl8a'6LhGo j:t' slt t klxrfg x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] klxrfg ePsf klg ;+sng / Jojl:yt x'g ;s]g . olt gePkl5 cf}Bf]lusLs/0f ug]{ tyf lgof{tsf] s'/f lgs} k5fl8 5 . ;/sf/n] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; u/L pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/sf] Joj:yf ug]{ / If]q klxrfg u/L pTkfbg ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

s'g} hnljB't cfof]hgsf nflu Toxf ;8sb]lv cGo k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ul/G5 . t/, x'Dnf, h'Dnfsf] :ofp ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg s'g} k|of; x'Fb}g . o;af6 t s[lifsf] ljsf; x'g;S5 eGg] sNkgf klg ug{ ;ls+b}g . o;y{ s[lifsf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu k"jf{wf/ ljsf;;+u} cGo ljifodf Wofg lbg} k5{ .

s[lif ljsf;sf If]qdf cfd"n kl/jt{g tyf k|lt:kwL{ agfpg s] ug'{knf{ <

g]kfnsf] cy{tGq sdhf]/ x'g'sf] sf/0f clxn];Dd s'g} If]qnfO{ klg k|fyldstf glbg' g} xf] . olb cfly{s qmflGt ug]{ xf] eg] s[lif If]qnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ .

g]kfndf ePsf ;|f]t ;fwgnfO{ kl/rfng u/L pTkfbg a9fpg k"jf{wf/sf ;fy} o;cl3 elgPsf] k|ljlw, ahf/, If]q klxrfg, ;/sf/sf] k|ltj4tf x'g'k5{ . clxn];Dd k||ltj4tf ug]{ / sfof{Gjog gul/g] ubf{ g} cfly{s ljsf; gePsf] xf] . gLlt sfof{Gjog ug]{ / ;'/lIft jftfj/0f agfpg] xf] eg] ;/sf/n] s'g} cg'bfg lbg kb}{g, nufgLstf{ :jo+df g} nufgL ug{ pT;flxt x'G5g\ . sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fhf hf] ;/sf/df x'bf klg gLlt cfsif{s / /fd|f lyP, t/ sfof{Gjog s;}n] u/]gg\ . ca klg k'/fg} cj:yf /xg] xf] eg] oyfl:yltaf6 cy{tGq 36\bf] b/df dfq ljsf; x'g]5 .

o'jf pBdLx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] s;/L pkof]udf Nofpg'k5{ / o'jfx?n] klg s:tf] e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ eGg] nfU5 t tkfO{+nfO{ <

;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjn] g} o'jfx?n] s] rfx]sf 5g\ eGg] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . r'gfjdf o'jfx? g} cufl8 cfPsf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ o'jfx? d'n'snfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs ?kdf ljsl;t u/fpg rfxG5g\ eGg] xf] .

xfdL o'jf Joj;foLx? klg cf–cfkm\gf] Joj;fo;lxt cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu lqmofzLn x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfdf 5f}+ . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] o'jfx?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/sg cufl8 a9fpgk5{ . ljuth:tf] o'jfx?nfO{ a]jf:tf ug]{ k|j[lQ /x\of] eg] km]l/ gsf/fTds kl/l:ylt ljsl;t x'g;S5 .

e"ld;'wf/ tyf o'jfnfO{ s[lif If]qdf cfslif{t gu/L s[lifsf] ljsf; x'G5 <

e"ld;'wf/ Jofj;flos / ;fdflhs s'/f xf] . e"lddflysf] :jfldTj tyf ljt/0fsf ljifodf xfdL Joj;foLx?nfO{ eGbf ;/sf/df k'u]sfx?nfO{ a9L yfxf xf]nf . t/, e"ldsf] h'g ?kdf ljt/0f u/] klg To;df pTkfbg x'g'k5{ . e"ld;'wf/ jf h'g;'s} gLlt Nofpbf s[lif If]q lylrg] u/L Nofpg x'Fb}g .

hxfF;Dd o'jfx?nfO{ s[lif If]qdf cfslif{t ug]{ s'/f 5, s[lifsf] Jofj;flos/0f ePdf o'jfx? :jo+df cfslif{t x'G5g\ . cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t s[lif If]qdf x'G5 eGg] ljZj:t jftfj/0f / Tof] lsl;dsf] gLlt sfof{Gjog ePdf o'jfx? cfslif{t x'g]5g\ . clxn] h;/L ;a} If]qsf o'jfx? zx/ k;]sf 5g\, s[lifaf6 cfDbfgL x'G5 eGg] kSsf ePdf pgLx? zx/ s]lGb|t x'Fb}gg\ .