sf7df8f}+ . l;+uf] t/fO{nfO{ dw]; gfdfs/0f u/L …Ps dw]; Ps k|b]zÚ x'g'kg]{ dfu;lxt ut kmfu'g ! b]lv !^ ut];Dd ePsf] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ;/sf/;+u ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog s;/L ug]{ k|Zg clxn] plAhg yfn]sf] 5 . l;+uf] t/fO{ If]qnfO{ Ps k|b]zsf] ?kdf dfGotf lbg'kg]{ eGb} dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d, t/fO{–dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{ tyf ;b\efjgf -dxtf]_ ldn]/ u7g u/]sf] ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{;+u ;/sf/n] dfudf ;xdlt hgfpFb} ;Demf}tf ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] .

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 rf}yf] 7"nf] zlQmsf] ?kdf plePsf] dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d clxn] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf lg0ff{os x}l;ot /fVg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu p;sf] pkl:ylt clgjfo{ h:t} ag]sf] 5 . oxL cj;/sf] kmfObf p7fpFb} kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbj …;/sf/;+u ePsf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug]{ zt{df dfq ;/sf/ u7gdf ;xefuL x'g]Ú k|ltlqmof lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgsf dfWodaf6 ;j}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] ?kdf :yflkt g]skf dfcf]jfbL;+u ljutdf cToGt tLtf] ;DaGw /x]sf] kmf]/dsf g]tf ofbj / dfcf]jfbL zLif{ g]tfx?aLr ;/sf/ u7gsf ljifodf k6sk6s jftf{ e};s]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] Ps dw]; Ps k|b]zsf] dfunfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ tTsfnnfO{ cfGbf]ng /f]Sg] xNsf pkfosf] ?kdf u[xsfo{ljgf g} u/]sf] lg0f{on] cfufdL ;/sf/nfO{ dfq xf]Og ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ g} ;+s6df kfg]{ lj1x? cf}+NofpF5g\ . l;+uf] t/fO{nfO{ Ps k|b]zsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]/ dw];df kl/0ft ug]{ u/L ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;Demf}tfk|lt tTsfn} yf? ;d'bfon] s8f lj/f]w ul/;s]sf lyP . t/fO{df dw];L dfq xf]Og d}lyn, yf?, /fhj+zL, lwdfn nufot y'k|} hflt /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] cflbjf;Lsf ?kdf lrlgg] yf?nfO{ cnUofP/ ljleGg :yfgaf6 cfPsf ldl>t ;d'bfosf] anhkm\ts} e/df Pp6} k|b]z sfod ug]{ sfo{sf] tLa| lj/f]w e}/x]sf] 5 . clxn] pk]Gb| ofbj ;Demf}tf ePadf]lhd cfkm\gf dfu k"/f ug]{ eP dfq ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g] gq gx'g] elg/x]sf 5g\ . pgsf] dfusf ljifodf clxn];Dd zLif{ bnx?sf] s'g} k|ltlqmof cfPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/ / ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{aLr ;Demf}tf x'Fbf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] hftLo :jfoQtf / cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxtsf] ;+3Lo /fHo k|0ffnLsf] jLhf/f]k0f u/]sf] eP klg dw];sf ;jfndf dfcf]jfbL g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] egfO cs}{ 5 . pxfF Ps dw]; Ps k|b]zsf] dfu ;Dk"0f{ dw];L hgtfsf] dt ga'lemsg k"/f ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'x'G5 . dw];df Ps hflt of ;d'bfosf] dfq afx'Notf g/x]sf] / ToxfF cflbjf;L ;d'bfo ;d]t /x]sf x'Fbf o;df k'gMljrf/ ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dn] lgjf{rgdf kfPsf] ;kmntf cfZro{hgs 5 . kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ g]skf dfcf]jfbLb]lv g]skf Pdfn];Ddn] ljleGg cf/f]k nufpFb} cfPsf lyP . clxn] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf PsfPs lg0ff{os zlQmsf] ?kdf pbfPsf ofbjsf] ;xeflutf / ;xof]un] s'g} klg kf6L{nfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ug{ ;S5 . To;f] t t/fO{af;L hgtfsf] kIfdf cfGbf]ng u/]sf] bfjL ug]{ kmf]/dn] t/fO{af;Ls} dt kfPsf] xf] . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx? kmf]/dsf] of] ljhonfO{ gful/stf ljt/0f;+u klg hf]8]/ x]g]{ ul/Psf] 5 . To;f] t pk]Gb| ofbjsf] t'ngfdf /fhgLlts ?kdf lgs} prfOdf /x]sf t/fO{–dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf k/flht x'g'k¥of] . cfGbf]nsf qmddf Psh'6 ePsf t/fO{sf d'Vo bnx? lgjf{rgdf hfg] qmddf cfk;df ;xsfo{ ;d]t ug{ ;s]gg\ . of] k|;+un] klg /fhgLlts j[Qdf rrf{ kfO/x]s} 5 . t/fO{df PsfPs gofF /fhgLlts zlQmsf] pbonfO{ t/fO{sf hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] vf]hL;+u dfq x]g{ ;lsGg . pgLx?sf] ljutsf] lqmofsnfkn] klg o;nfO{ cem uDeL/ agfPsf] 5 . t/fO{af6 nfdf] ;dob]lv k|ltlglwTj ub}{ cfPsf dxGy 7fs'/sf] k/fhon] klg t/fO{df s;sf] s] :jfy{ ufFl;Psf] 5 eGg] a'em\g cK7\of/f] kb}{g .

ca t/fO{ d'2fn] s:tf] df]8 lnG5 < of] ;+ljwfg;ef a}7s cufj} kbf{aflx/ cfpg] 5 . ;/sf/ u7gs} nflu Ps dw]; Ps k|b]zsf] d'2f :jLsfg'{kg]{ pk]Gb| ofbjsf] zt{n] t/fO{nfO{ k'gM /Qm/l~ht t agfpg] xf]Og eGg] lrGtf klg ;+u} p7]sf 5g\ . t/fO{sf] ;du| ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ gfddf h;/L gful/stfsf] cGwfw'Gb ljt/0f ul/of] To;n] lgDTofPsf] ;d:ofsf] lg/s/0f gx'Fb} Ps dw]; Ps k|b]zsf] dfunfO{ xr'jfsf] e/df ;dy{g u/]/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ vf]lhof] eg] t/fO{sf cGo ;d'bfo dfq xf]Og kxf8L If]qdf klg o:t} dfusf] cf]O/f] nfUg]5g\ . To;f] t kxf8L If]qdf klg lnDa'jfg, vDa'jfg, ls/ft, td'jfg nufotsf :jfoQ / cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxtsf] k|b]z x'g'k5{ eg]/ xltof/ p7fpg]b]lv gp7fpg];Dd ;+ul7t e}/x]s} 5g\ . pgLx?dWo] sltko ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL ;d]t ePsf lyP . t/fO{sf] Pp6f ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ xtf/f]df l;+uf] d'n'snfO{ w/f;foL agfpFb} ax'eflifs–ax';f+:s[lts d'n's g]kfnnfO{ l5GgleGg kfg]{ u/L s'g} klg lg0f{o clxn] ul/g' x'Fb}g .

;+ljwfg;efn] g} ;j} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg u5{ elgPsf] ;Gbe{df ca oL ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg s;/L x'g] xf] < Ps dw]; Ps k|b]zdf ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfsf] ufF7f] s;/L v':sg] xf] clxn]sf] ;jf{lws / rf;f]sf] ljifo oxL ePsf] 5 .